Rabies Virus-Stats/Vaccine

posted: by: Dawn, RVT Tags: "Clinic Specials" "News" 

Many pet owners don’t realize the importance of a rabies vaccine for their pets, especially their cats.  They assume that because their cats are inside, they can’t be exposed.  Or they think because their dogs are nice and wouldn’t bite anyone, they aren’t at risk.  Both statements are false!

 

Remember, first off, that any animal, no matter how ‘nice’ it is, can and will bite under the right circumstances.  Never, ever, assume an animal, even the pet dog who lets the children climb all over him, won’t bite for any reason.

 

All dogs and cats (and ferrets!) should be vaccinated against rabies.  Rabies is a virus that is almost always 100% fatal once a person or animal begins showing symptoms.  Any warm blooded mammal can contract the rabies virus.

 

When most people think of rabies, immediately raccoons come to mind.  Yes, raccoons can get rabies.  So can skunks, fox, coyote, opossum….  However, in Ohio, the largest wildlife risk is bats.  Bat rabies outnumbers all other species combined in terms of confirmed rabies cases.  And bats are excellent at hiding in tiny nooks and crevices, as well as slipping into homes unnoticed.

 

According to statistics from the Ohio Department of Health, from 1980-2012, the following rabies cases were reported:

Bats: 888          Skunks: 214          Raccoons: 206          Fox: 22          Cows: 22          Horses: 16           

Dogs: 14           Cats: 10                Groundhogs: 3          Coyote: 2       Opossum: 2     Deer: 1

Chipmunks: 1

 

In Franklin County, the only cases of rabies reported in the last 32 years have been in bats, averaging between 2 & 4 cases per year (although in 2007 there were 8 confirmed cases!).

 

As for rabies in dogs and cats in the US, the following numbers have been reported:

2008: 75 dogs & 294 cats

2009: 81 dogs & 300 cats

2010: 69 dogs & 303 cats

 

You may notice that the number of cats with rabies is on the rise.  Why is that?  Yes, dogs are outside more than cats, but many more dogs than cats are vaccinated for rabies.  Also, most cat rabies cases were confirmed to have the bat rabies.

 

Bats can go almost anywhere, and hide themselves really, really well.  It is not unusual for a bat to slip in through a broken screen, air vent, attic, or even come down a chimney.  Once a bat starts moving or flying, it easily attracts the cat’s attention, who will happily chase a flying object.  Sometimes a cat will even catch and kill a bat unbeknownst to the owners.  If the bat had rabies, that cat has now been exposed, and will potentially expose other animals and people.

 

Unvaccinated pets with known rabies exposure either have to be under strict quarantine for 6 months, or must be euthanized and tested for rabies.  More often than not, animals with known rabies exposure (ie attacked or attacked by an animal who tested positive for rabies) are immediately euthanized to prevent the chance of spreading the virus to other pets and to people.

 

Vaccinated pets with potential rabies exposure will be quarantined for a period of time and are usually boostered with a rabies vaccine.

 

Each locale has different laws regarding rabies vaccinations, which animals should be vaccinated and how often.  Franklin County does require all dogs, cats and ferrets to be vaccinated against rabies.  When your pet’s life is at risk, as well as yours, why wouldn’t you play it safe and vaccinate?!

 

Below are several news stories involving pets exposed to rabies:

 

Even indoor cats need rabies vaccine-Seacoastonline.com

http://www.seacoastonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20121010/OPINION/210100345/-1/NEWSMAP

 

Two in Whitfield County exposed to rabies by ‘indoor’ cat – WRCBtv.com-Chattanooga News

http://www.wrcbtv.com/story/19963080/two-in-whitfield-county-exposed-to-rabies-by-indoor-cat

 

32 Carlsbad dogs euthanized due to rabies exposure - Alamogordo Daily News

http://www.alamogordonews.com/ci_20075944?IADID=Search-www.alamogordonews.com-www.alamogordonews.com

 

Suburban Animal Clinic is located in West Columbus off I-70 near I-270.  Suburban Animal Clinic serves Galloway, Hilltop, West Side, Georgesville, West Jefferson, Grove CityGrandviewUpper Arlington (including OSU Campus area), Hilliard and Dublin.